Are you a vegetarian and need to know the healthy foods you must have in your diet? Or do you want to know what a vegan diet is and the meals you need for a balanced diet? Then you have come to the right place.
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Here we will give you a guide on what a vegan diet is and the foods you need in your vegan diet. Let’s discuss.
What is a Vegan Diet
A vegan diet is a balanced and healthy diet for people who eat only plants and plant-based foods. Vegans do not eat animals or animal products.
Balanced Diet For Vegans
It is possible to achieve a balanced diet for vegans. However, nutrients from animals and animal products would have to be replaced with plants and plant-based foods, which also give such nutrients. Below is the nutrition you need to achieve a balanced diet as a vegan:
- Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables: ensure you eat not less than five different fruits and vegetables daily.
- Eat whole-grain carbohydrates: Your base meal should have a lot of whole-grain and starchy carbohydrates. Some of these carbohydrates include potatoes, rice, bread, etc.
- Take drinks that will replace dairy: Drinks with low fats and low sugar can replace dairy. Some of these drinks include yogurts and soya drinks.
- Eat proteins such as beans, pulses, etc.; eat small amounts of unsaturated oils and spreads.
- Take plenty of water: You can also drink other plant-based fluids such as tea and smoothies. It is important to note that these fluids do not replace water. Ensure you drink plenty of water daily.
Sources of Nutrients in Vegan Diets
For vegans, animals and animal products are out of the picture. Vegans don’t eat it. Nevertheless, plant-based foods can replace the nutrients you get from eating these animal products. The vegan sources of various essential nutrients are listed below.
Sources of Calcium and Vitamin D For Vegans
This issue is tricky because non-vegan people get calcium from dairy products. Nevertheless, vegans can get calcium from plant-based products. Sources of calcium for vegans include green vegetables like broccoli, cabbage, and okra.
Calcium can also be found in pulses, sesame seeds, tahini, unsweetened soy, rice and oat drinks, dried fruits like raisins, prunes, figs, etc.
Sources of vitamin D for vegans include unsweetened soya drinks, cereals, fat spreads, and vitamin D supplements.
Sources of Omega-3 Fatty Acids For Vegans
The primary source of omega-3 fatty acids for non-vegans is fish. However, vegans can get omega-3 fatty acids from the following sources: flaxseed oil, soy-based foods and oil, walnuts, and rapeseed oil.
The omega-3 fatty acid is excellent for the heart. So to take care of your heart, ensure you take various fruits and vegetables daily.
Sources of Iron For Vegans
Iron is vital to the body; it produces red blood cells. There are many sources of iron for vegans. Some sources include wholemeal bread and flour, dried fruits, pulses, nuts, cereals rich in iron, and green vegetables like spring greens, watercress, and broccoli.
As a vegan, following the diet above keeps you healthy and ensures you do not miss out on nutrients gotten from animals. In addition, the diet helps you achieve a clean and healthy lifestyle.
Conclusion
Our article summarizes all the necessary details to know about the Vegan diet. If you are still unclear on specific information, feel free to read again and be enlightened all over.